Abingdon RDA
HOW TO RIDE A DRESSAGE TEST
RDA DRESSAGE TEST 32 (1998)
WALK, TROT AND CANTER
1. A Enter in working trot
X Halt. Salute. Proceed in trot
C Track left
Establish a good balanced rhythmical trot with plenty of
impulsion, riding into a good contact. When the bell/horn sounds to
signify the start of the test you have 60 seconds to make your entry
before you are eliminated. Therefore, if you are not happy with the
trot that you have established there is still time to make any
transitions or change of rein to improve the trot in preparation for
a good entrance.
Allow plenty of room to make a straight entry and do not ride
parallel to the arena so that you would have to make a sharp turn at
A to come down the centre line.
Ride positively towards the judge in a straight line. Prepare to
halt well before X with a succession of half halts to warn the
horse of a change of transition. It is quite acceptable at novice
level for a horse to make a downward transition to halt
progressively with 2 or 3 steps of walk to retain balance. The legs
must be used as a supportive aid with even pressure applied. If
applied unevenly the horse is unlikely to stand square with its hind
legs. The more leg you use will encourage the hind leg to step
underneath the horse. Likewise you must be prepared to allow with
the reins slightly just before you come to a halt to establish a
square halt in front. Slightly more pressure with one hand over the
other will prevent the foreleg on that side from coming so far
forward.
When you have come to a halt do not rush the salute which may
cause the horse to fidget. Quietly take the reins in one hand
(preferably the left), and stick if one is carried, and salute the
judge. Do this by dropping the free hand to your side allowing your
arm to rest in line with your hip and at the same time lowering your
head. Quietly retake the reins into a soft contact and attract the
horses attention by playing with the reins in your fingers, which
should help to relax the jaw.
Once you have the horses attention proceed in working trot
maintaining a straight line. It is quite acceptable for the horse to
take a couple of strides in walk before moving into trot.
Before you make your turn at C ask for a succession of half
halts in preparation for the turn. Slightly weight the inside seat
bone and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein and
an active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through the
body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out.
2. H Working trot around arena to F
Maintain a good rhythmical trot around the arena with plenty of
impulsion.
3. FXH Change rein showing at least
3 medium trot strides
In the corner before F you should carry out a few half
halts to help engage the quarters and produce enough impulsion and
spring to the trot so that the horse is capable of producing medium
length strides. Before you make your turn at F slightly weight
the inside seat bone and indicate the change of direction with the
inside rein and an active inside leg on the girth to encourage the
bend through the body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein,
used as a supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the
amount of bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support
the hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters
start to fall out. You must aim for the left-hand side of H in
order for the horses shoulder to meet the track at the actual
letter without over shooting the marker. The horse must be balanced
and straight before you commence the medium strides. Ask with the
legs and only when there is a stronger contact in the hand should
you allow with the hands but only enough for the horse to increase
the length of stride. You must not let go, as it will only result in
the horse running on faster and falling onto the forehand. You must
maintain the same tempo but the length of stride should increase.
When you have shown at least 3 medium trot strides you will need to
collect the horse by asking for a succession of half halts again to
shorten the stride. The half halts should prevent the horse from
falling onto the forehand, as there will be a tendency for the horse
to become unbalanced having increased the length of stride. Plenty
of leg will be needed to push the horse into your hand to help find
its balance and establish a good rhythmic trot. Just before you
reach H you will need to prepare for the change of direction
as before.
4. H Working trot around
arena to A
Maintain a good rhythmical trot around the arena with plenty of
impulsion.
5. A Commence circle right
20m diameter and on circle between
X&A Working canter right
Before you reach A carry out a succession of half halts to
indicate a change of movement and ask for a little flexion to the
right. Ride to the 4 points of your circle (A and X and 10m from
each of the long sides at A. (If you were to join these points
together you would make a diamond shape within your circle)) When
you pass X you must start to prepare the horse for transition
to canter. A good place to carry out this transition is upon
reaching the track at the 10m point from A. Carry out a
succession of half halts to engage the hindquarters and to warn the
horse of a change of transition. To ask for the correct strike off
make sure the inside leg is on the girth with slightly more weight
on the inside seat bone, control the tempo with the outside rein and
brush the outside leg behind the girth to indicate the required
lead. Increase the inside leg aid and lighten the inside rein very
slightly to allow the horse to move forward into canter.
6. A Working canter around the
arena.
Between B & F Working trot
FAK Working trot
Maintain a good rhythmical canter and just before reaching
B carry out a succession of half halts to both warn the horse
of a downward transition and to increase the engagement of the hocks
in preparation of a good balanced working trot. In doing this you
should prevent the horse from falling onto the forehand. At any
point between B and F you may make the downward
transition and once established maintain a good swinging trot around
the arena to K.
7. K Medium walks.
E Turn right
B Track left
M Working trot
Prepare for the downward transition with a succession of half
halts on approaching K to engage the hocks and to warn the
horse of a change of transition. Retain a good rhythmical walk
ensuring the horse does not become hurried and fall onto the
forehand. If necessary carry out a half halt to rebalance the pace.
Before you reach E carry out 2 or 3 half halts to warn the
horse of a change of direction. Slightly weight the inside seat bone
and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein and an
active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through the
body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out. Ask for the turn just before E making a smooth
curve and then ride a straight line towards B. As you pass
over X carry out 1 or 2 half halts to warn the horse of a
change of movement and indicate the change of direction as before.
Ensure you ask for the turn in plenty of time so that the horse does
not have to make too sharp a turn at B. Prepare for the upward
transition at M with 2 or 3 half halts just before the marker
to warn the horse of a change of movement and proceed at working
trot.
8. C Commence circle left 20m
diameter and on circle between X&C Working canter left
Before you reach C carry out a succession of half halts to
indicate a change of movement and ask for a little flexion to the
left. Ride to the 4 points of your circle (C and X and from 10m from
each of the long sides at C). When you pass X you must start
to prepare the horse for transition to canter. A good place to carry
out this transition is upon reaching the track at the 10m point from
C. Carry out a succession of half halts to engage the
hindquarters and to warn the horse of a change of transition. To ask
for the correct strike off make sure the inside leg is on the girth
with slightly more weight on the inside seat bone, control the tempo
with the outside rein and brush the outside leg behind the girth to
indicate the required lead. Increase the inside leg aid and lighten
the inside rein very slightly to allow the horse to move forward
into canter.
9. C Working canter around the
arena
Between B & M Working trot
Maintain a good rhythmical canter and just before reaching
B carry out a succession of half halts to warn the horse of a
downward transition and to increase the engagement of the hocks in
preparation of a good balanced working trot. In doing this you
should prevent the horse from falling onto the forehand. At any
point between B and M you may make the downward
transition.
10. C Medium walk
HB Change rein in free walk.
B Medium walk
To prepare for medium walk at C, carry out 2 or 3 half
halts just before the marker to warn the horse of a downward
transition. Proceed at medium walk and prepare for the change of
rein at H with a couple of half halts. Slightly weight the
inside seat bone and indicate the change of direction with the
inside rein and an active inside leg on the girth to encourage the
bend through the body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein,
used as a supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the
amount of bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support
the hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters
start to fall out. As you move off the track at H ride a
straight line to the left of the B marker maintaining the leg
contact and quietly allowing the horse to take the reins. The horse
should stretch down long and low with a rounded neck and back but
not be allowed to fall on the forehand or increase the tempo.
Before B gradually retake the reins into a contact. You may
need to relax the horses jaw by playing with the reins in your
fingers to prevent the horse raising its head and hollowing its back
and coming above the bit.
11. F Working trot
A Down centre line.
G Halt. Salute.
Leave arena in free walk at A.
Prepare for the upward transition at F with 2 or 3 half
halts just before to warn the horse of a change of movement and
proceed at working trot. Establish a good rhythmic trot with plenty
of impulsion but not hurried.
In the corner before A carry out a succession of half halts
to warn the horse of a change of movement. Just before A
slightly weight the inside seat bone and indicate the change of
direction with the inside rein and an active inside leg on the girth
to encourage the bend through the body and to maintain impulsion.
The outside rein, used as a supportive aid, controls the tempo of
the turn and the amount of bend. The outside leg remains behind the
girth to support the hindquarters, which should become more active
if the quarters start to fall out. Ride onto the centre line looking
straight ahead at the C marker to help maintain a straight
line.
Just before G use a few half halts to warn the horse of a
downward transition. Once again the transition to halt may be
progressive with 2 or 3 walk strides to help retain the balance of
the horse. The legs must be used as a supportive aid riding into the
hands, which must restrain enough so that the horse moves forward
into halt. Remember to keep the leg and hand aids of even pressure
to help establish a good square halt.
When you have come to a halt salute the judge once more and do
not forget to smile.
Leave the arena at A quietly at walk on a long rein and
give the horse a well-deserved pat.
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