Abingdon RDA
HOW TO RIDE A DRESSAGE
TEST
RDA DRESSAGE TEST 32 (1998)
WALK, TROT AND
CANTER
1. A Enter in working trot
X Halt. Salute. Proceed in trot
C Track left
Establish a good balanced rhythmical trot with plenty of
impulsion, riding into a good contact. When the bell/horn sounds to
signify the start of the test you have 60 seconds to make your entry
before you are eliminated. Therefore, if you are not happy with the
trot that you have established there is still time to make any
transitions or change of rein to improve the trot in preparation for
a good entrance.
Allow plenty of room to make a straight entry and do not ride
parallel to the arena so that you would have to make a sharp turn at
A to come down the centre line.
Ride positively towards the judge in a straight line. Prepare to
halt well before X with a succession of half halts to warn the
horse of a change of transition. It is quite acceptable at novice
level for a horse to make a downward transition to halt
progressively with 2 or 3 steps of walk to retain balance. The legs
must be used as a supportive aid with even pressure applied. If
applied unevenly the horse is unlikely to stand square with its hind
legs. The more leg you use will encourage the hind leg to step
underneath the horse. Likewise you must be prepared to allow with
the reins slightly just before you come to a halt to establish a
square halt in front. Slightly more pressure with one hand over the
other will prevent the foreleg on that side from coming so far
forward.
When you have come to a halt do not rush the salute which may
cause the horse to fidget. Quietly take the reins in one hand
(preferably the left), and stick if one is carried, and salute the
judge. Do this by dropping the free hand to your side allowing your
arm to rest in line with your hip and at the same time lowering your
head. Quietly retake the reins into a soft contact and attract the
horses attention by playing with the reins in your fingers, which
should help to relax the jaw.
Once you have the horses attention proceed in working trot
maintaining a straight line. It is quite acceptable for the horse to
take a couple of strides in walk before moving into trot.
Before you make your turn at C ask for a succession of half
halts in preparation for the turn. Slightly weight the inside seat
bone and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein and
an active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through the
body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out.
2. H Working trot around arena to
F
Maintain a good rhythmical trot around the arena with plenty of
impulsion.
3. FXH Change rein showing at least 3
medium trot strides
In the corner before F you should carry out a few half halts to
help engage the quarters and produce enough impulsion and spring to
the trot so that the horse is capable of producing medium length
strides. Before you make your turn at F slightly weight the inside
seat bone and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein
and an active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through
the body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out. You must aim for the left-hand side of H in order for
the horses shoulder to meet the track at the actual letter without
over shooting the marker. The horse must be balanced and straight
before you commence the medium strides. Ask with the legs and only
when there is a stronger contact in the hand should you allow with
the hands but only enough for the horse to increase the length of
stride. You must not let go, as it will only result in the horse
running on faster and falling onto the forehand. You must maintain
the same tempo but the length of stride should increase. When you
have shown at least 3 medium trot strides you will need to collect
the horse by asking for a succession of half halts again to shorten
the stride. The half halts should prevent the horse from falling
onto the forehand, as there will be a tendency for the horse to
become unbalanced having increased the length of stride. Plenty of
leg will be needed to push the horse into your hand to help find its
balance and establish a good rhythmic trot. Just before you reach
H you will need to prepare for the change of direction as
before.
4. H Working trot around arena
to A
Maintain a good rhythmical trot around the arena with plenty of
impulsion.
5. A Commence circle right 20m
diameter and on circle between
X&A Working canter right
Before you reach A carry out a succession of half halts to
indicate a change of movement and ask for a little flexion to the
right. Ride to the 4 points of your circle (A and X and 10m from
each of the long sides at A. (If you were to join these points
together you would make a diamond shape within your circle)) When
you pass X you must start to prepare the horse for transition to
canter. A good place to carry out this transition is upon reaching
the track at the 10m point from A. Carry out a succession of half
halts to engage the hindquarters and to warn the horse of a change
of transition. To ask for the correct strike off make sure the
inside leg is on the girth with slightly more weight on the inside
seat bone, control the tempo with the outside rein and brush the
outside leg behind the girth to indicate the required lead. Increase
the inside leg aid and lighten the inside rein very slightly to
allow the horse to move forward into canter.
6. A Working canter around the
arena.
Between B & F Working trot
FAK Working trot
Maintain a good rhythmical canter and just before reaching B
carry out a succession of half halts to both warn the horse of a
downward transition and to increase the engagement of the hocks in
preparation of a good balanced working trot. In doing this you
should prevent the horse from falling onto the forehand. At any
point between B and F you may make the downward transition and
once established maintain a good swinging trot around the arena to
K.
7. K Medium
walks.
E Turn right
B Track left
M Working trot
Prepare for the downward transition with a succession of half
halts on approaching K to engage the hocks and to warn the horse
of a change of transition. Retain a good rhythmical walk ensuring
the horse does not become hurried and fall onto the forehand. If
necessary carry out a half halt to rebalance the pace.
Before you reach E carry out 2 or 3 half halts to warn the
horse of a change of direction. Slightly weight the inside seat bone
and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein and an
active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through the
body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out. Ask for the turn just before E making a smooth curve
and then ride a straight line towards B. As you pass over X
carry out 1 or 2 half halts to warn the horse of a change of
movement and indicate the change of direction as before. Ensure you
ask for the turn in plenty of time so that the horse does not have
to make too sharp a turn at B. Prepare for the upward transition
at M with 2 or 3 half halts just before the marker to warn the
horse of a change of movement and proceed at working trot.
8. C Commence circle left 20m
diameter and on circle between X&C Working canter
left
Before you reach C carry out a succession of half halts to
indicate a change of movement and ask for a little flexion to the
left. Ride to the 4 points of your circle (C and X and from 10m from
each of the long sides at C). When you pass X you must start to
prepare the horse for transition to canter. A good place to carry
out this transition is upon reaching the track at the 10m point from
C. Carry out a succession of half halts to engage the hindquarters
and to warn the horse of a change of transition. To ask for the
correct strike off make sure the inside leg is on the girth with
slightly more weight on the inside seat bone, control the tempo with
the outside rein and brush the outside leg behind the girth to
indicate the required lead. Increase the inside leg aid and lighten
the inside rein very slightly to allow the horse to move forward
into canter.
9. C Working canter around the
arena
Between B & M Working trot
Maintain a good rhythmical canter and just before reaching B
carry out a succession of half halts to warn the horse of a downward
transition and to increase the engagement of the hocks in
preparation of a good balanced working trot. In doing this you
should prevent the horse from falling onto the forehand. At any
point between B and M you may make the downward transition.
10. C Medium
walk
HB Change rein in free walk.
B Medium walk
To prepare for medium walk at C, carry out 2 or 3 half halts
just before the marker to warn the horse of a downward transition.
Proceed at medium walk and prepare for the change of rein at H
with a couple of half halts. Slightly weight the inside seat bone
and indicate the change of direction with the inside rein and an
active inside leg on the girth to encourage the bend through the
body and to maintain impulsion. The outside rein, used as a
supportive aid, controls the tempo of the turn and the amount of
bend. The outside leg remains behind the girth to support the
hindquarters, which should become more active if the quarters start
to fall out. As you move off the track at H ride a straight line
to the left of the B marker maintaining the leg contact and
quietly allowing the horse to take the reins. The horse should
stretch down long and low with a rounded neck and back but not be
allowed to fall on the forehand or increase the tempo.
Before B gradually retake the reins into a contact. You may
need to relax the horses jaw by playing with the reins in your
fingers to prevent the horse raising its head and hollowing its back
and coming above the bit.
11. F Working
trot
A Down centre line.
G Halt. Salute.
Leave arena in free walk at A.
Prepare for the upward transition at F with 2 or 3 half halts
just before to warn the horse of a change of movement and proceed at
working trot. Establish a good rhythmic trot with plenty of
impulsion but not hurried.
In the corner before A carry out a succession of half halts to
warn the horse of a change of movement. Just before A slightly
weight the inside seat bone and indicate the change of direction
with the inside rein and an active inside leg on the girth to
encourage the bend through the body and to maintain impulsion. The
outside rein, used as a supportive aid, controls the tempo of the
turn and the amount of bend. The outside leg remains behind the
girth to support the hindquarters, which should become more active
if the quarters start to fall out. Ride onto the centre line looking
straight ahead at the C marker to help maintain a straight
line.
Just before G use a few half halts to warn the horse of a
downward transition. Once again the transition to halt may be
progressive with 2 or 3 walk strides to help retain the balance of
the horse. The legs must be used as a supportive aid riding into the
hands, which must restrain enough so that the horse moves forward
into halt. Remember to keep the leg and hand aids of even pressure
to help establish a good square halt.
When you have come to a halt salute the judge once more and do
not forget to smile.
Leave the arena at A quietly at walk on a long rein and give
the horse a well-deserved pat.
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